Until the arrival of the ari, the predominant study method was that of the ramak rabbi moshe cordovero of safed. If you dont have a printed tractate handy, then see pages 767 through 778 of s sanhedrinmakkosshevuos pdf. Publication date 1907 topics talmud, jewish law publisher. He lived there until his 75th year, when enemies denounced him to the government and he was forced to flee to spain. Its author was rabbi isaac ben jacob alfasi, a prominent eleventh century moroccan sage who is still renowned. On the innovative approach of rabbi isaac alfasi and his influence on medieval spanish rabbis. The conversion controversy in modern jewish law lesson 6. His name alfasi or alfes means in arabic a native of fez. T wo cases of adultery and the halakhic decisionmaking process above, w as far more willing to accept damaging testimony against a childless woman than against one who had children.
Their answers, especially in comparison to maimonidess ruling that circumcision should merely be pushed off, suggest that the bleeding disorder. Its author was rabbi isaac ben jacob alfasi, a prominent eleventh. Alfez or alfasi, isaac berabbi jacob, cyclopedia of. The most famous of his many students is rabbi judah halevi, author of the kuzari. By the time of alfasi the babylonian talmud had become the supreme source of jewish law, but the talmud is not a code. This stage in the development of kabbalah is extremely important to the kabbalah of our generation. As a judge he enjoyed the confidence of litigants, and his decisions were carefully studied by. Alfasi 101103 lived for most of his life in fez in morocco hence the name alfasi, from fez or the rif, rabbi yitzhak fesi and was the author of one of the great codes of law, the sefer hahalakhot the book of the laws. As a judge he enjoyed the confidence of litigants, and his decisions were carefully studied by other rabbis as guides in similar cases. This was what drew people like rabbi isaac alfasi, yehudah halevi, and moses maimonides, as well as jews exiled from spain and portugal. In any event, the range of dates advanced for the disappear. Early commentators such as rabbi isaac alfasi north africa, 101103 attempted to extract and determine the binding legal opinions from the vast corpus of the talmud. Pdf simcha emanuel and mordechai sabato, an oldnew. One thousand years of rif rav yitzhaq alfasi by rabbi dr.
Set table, sometimes dubbed in english as the code of jewish law, is the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in judaism. The young rabbi yitzchak studied with rabbi betzalel ashkenazi for seven years, helping him prepare parts of the shita mekubetzes, and comments on the writings of the rif, rabbi yitzchak alfasi, and the ran, rabbenu nissim. The ari proclaimed the start of a period of open mass study of kabbalah. Rare mainly because old book in a good condition the jewish bear it was printed 5581 corresponding to 1820ad. This work is sefer hahalakhot book of the laws by isaac b. Isaac albalias to be a friend to his opponents son. Pdf the power of monetary customs to override the law. This view is shared by other medieval authorities rabbi isaiah di trani, tosafot rid on ketubot 11 a. During that period, rabbi yitzchak delved into the talmud and the commentaries. It was prepared in large type with proper spacing for effective scanning to benefit the soul by the energy revealed from the study of the tree of life book by the holy ari. Index 517 archeology, 23, 25, 90 architecture, 11 ardutiel, shem tov ben isaac, rabbi, 156 are these heretical thoughts.
Presentation to morashah conference marking a thousand years since the birth of the jewish legal authority whose assumptions and approach have had the most influence on the way halakhah jewish. He explains how rabbi kimmel miraculously was heaven sent to. In the second lesson, we talked about conversion for ulterior motives. Judaica antique rabbi isaac alfasi happy new year shana tova price. Rabbi nissim of girona on the constitutional power of the sovereign. Tree of life by rabbi isaac luria the links below will show the book in pdf format. Challenges of the american rabbinate from the first rabbi in. Entry for alfez or alfasi, isaac berabbi jacob, cyclopedia of biblical, theological and ecclesiastical literature one of 8 bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia, with its nearly 50,000 entries and 17 millin words, dwarfs modern bible encyclopedias with the depth of knowledge. Book of the laws by rabbi isaac alfasi was the most significant halachic work produced in the period prior to maimonides. A 12th century passover haggadah from corpus christi college. No other master or sage ever had this extra letter, standing for elohi gdly prefaced to his name.
The tosefta chapter the cambridge history of judaism. At the age of sixteen he had mastered the whole talmud with all its commentaries, and at that early age wrote a defense milchamoth hasheim of the work of the great codifier and talmudist, rabbi isaac alfasi, against the attacks of zerachiah halevi, author of sefer hamaor. Said outdoors at night, kiddush levana is a meaningful ritual highlighted by a hebrew blessing, selections of psalms and other prayers. Isaac alfasi, of blessed memory, for i have seen among those who dispute him that their challenge is so broad that they did not concede to him the merit of having made even a single correct statement, worthwhile comment, or sound ruling. Although he was not a native, alfasi settled in fez after studying in kairouan. Rabbi nissim of girona on the constitutional power of the.
The writings of aboab from his time in recife reflect the feelings of multitudes of rabbis who would serve in the new world after him. The role of the beit din what does it take to become a jew. Isaac hazaken and tosafot rid and tosafot yeshanin yebamat 465brule that hatafat dam brit is not required. Alfasi was born in 10 in the town of qalat hammad in north africa, which is why he is sometimes called hakalai the qalaean. I was moved by intense zeal for our great master, r. Brief overview of the life and work of rabbi yitzhak alfasi, an important jewish thinker from north africa and spain. Maimonides in his mishneh tora, employs, in reference to r. Its author was rabbi isaac ben jacob alfasi, a prominent eleventh century. Alfasi, isaac ben jacob 101103 worldcat identities. Aka the alfasi aka the hebrew acronym rif rabbi isaac alfasi. R alfasi s laws of niddah are actually hidden in the second chapter of tractate shevuos.
The voice of the shofar hasnt been heard on shabbat since. A seventeenth century volume of hilkhot rav alfasi alfasi. Rabbi nissim gerundi s gloss on rabbi isaac alfasi, yevamot 16b. This is a sign of what his contemporaries thought of him. Joseph, the expression my teachers rabbotai, and this expression, by which he merely describes his indebtedness to their writings, has been taken in its literal meaning. For a fuller list see handlers list of abbreviations in dalmans talmudisches worterbuch. It was authored in safed today in israel by joseph karo in 1563 and published in venice two years later. Printed in every version of the talmud since the first italian printings in from reli 123 at university of north carolina.
Judaica old jewish postcard rabbi isaac alfasi the rif ebay. Rabbi isaac alfasi, known also as harif, is the author of sefer hahalacot, a synthesis of the talmud. Joseph ibn migash project gutenberg selfpublishing. A somewhat similar use of a title is the combination with messer, as in the italian messer leon, while in provence the honorary prefixes en, for men, and na, for women, are combined with the name to form engusek enjoseph, nabona, etc. Rabbi isaac alfasi, sefer hahalachot, who is the legal code on the talmud 1820.
Isaac alfasis sefer hahalakhot and a commentary on the tractate of nedarim. I asked him if he was related to the rif, rabbi isaac alfasi, who was a famous medieval algerian rabbi 101103 and who wrote the first code of jewish law sefer hahalachot. Sep 24, 2017 the four cubits of halakhah take the place of the temple, in which the shofar was sounded on shabbat. Dec 28, 2010 8 rabbi kimmel is honored as rabbi alfasi s son in law explains the close relationship between rabbi yitzchak kimmel and rabbi alfasi.
As the title indicated, the author 15331594 wrote this book for his fellowjews, so as to fortify them in their religious faith. As a judge he enjoyed the confidence of litigants, and his decisions were carefidly studied by otiur nibbis as guides in similar ca. Isaac ben jacob alfasi hacohen 101103 also known as the alfasi or by his hebrew. Jots specialty is finding types of keywords on web pages like people, companies, countries and many others. Maimonides wrote the halakhot of the great rabbi, our teacher isaac, of blessed memory, has superseded all these works geonic codesfor it. When his opponent rabbeinu isaac albalia died, alfasi adopted albalias son. In his capacity as rabbi, alfasi was both judge and teacher. He is also known as rif from the initials of rabbi isaac fasi. The hilchot of the rif rabbi isaac alfasi 101103 summations of the legal from ahss 1040 at university of guelph. An obscure bit of information about an unknown manuscript of geonic responsa emerged about sixty years ago, in a footnote by rabbi wolf leiter, in which he refers to a photocopy of a manuscript of geonic responsa in the possession of prof.
Rabbi isaac alfasi,1 was an algerian talmudist and posek decider in matters of halakha jewish law. Isaac ben solomon luria, eponymous founder of the lurianic school of kabbala jewish esoteric mysticism. The language of the tosefta is mishnaic hebrew, and the rabbis mentioned in. Rabbi yitzchak alfasi, one of the greatest of the early codifiers of jewish law, whose name is familiar to all students of the talmud, was born in kalat ibn hamad, a village near fez, in north africa, in the jewish year 4773, or 10 of the common era. Algerian village in 10, alfasi studied for the rabbinate in the tunisian city of kairouan. Isaac alfasi, news, videos, blogs, photos, tweets, forums. Pdf two cases of adultery and the halakhic decisionmaking.
Hananel went even further and said and he can not be coneted. Alfasi is best known for his brilliant legal code, sefer hahalachot. Isaac alfasi, nome completo isaac ben jacob alfasi hacohen in ebraico. Printed in every version of the talmud since the first. R alfasis laws of niddah are actually hidden in the second chapter of tractate shevuos. Isaac alfasi aka rif aka isaac ben jacob alfasi hacohen in hebrew. Harif isaac ben jacob alfasi ha cohen rabbi yocef ben. Isaac ben jacob alfasi, alfasi also spelled alphasi, also called rabbi isaac fasi, or by acronymrif, born 10, near fes, moroccodied 1103, lucena, spain, talmudic scholar who wrote a codification of the talmud known as sefer hahalakhot book of laws, which ranks with the great codes of maimonides and karo. Rabbi isaac alfasi, sefer hahalachot, who is the legal. Media in category isaac alfasi the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Rabbi isaac luria 15341572, renowned as the greatest kabbalist of modern times, is commonly known as the ari, an acronym standing for elohi rabbi yitzhak the gdly rabbi isaac. Alfasis work was highly influential, attracted several commentaries in its own right and later served as a basis for the creation of halakhic codes. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out your isaac alfasi family tree.
He was born in 15 in cordoba, spain, which according to some scholars was regarded as the end of the golden age of jewish culture in spain. Jan 22, 2020 isaac albalias to be a friend to his opponents son. Together with its commentaries, it is the most widely. There have been difficult and even tragic periods for the jews of morocco over the two thousand years that they have called this north african country home. What is kiddush levana kiddush levana, the sanctification of the moon, is performed once a month, during the first part of the lunar cycle.
Rabbi kimmel rabbi alfasi son in law at sefer torah. Isaac albalias wish was fulfilled, and his son found in alfasi a true friend and a second father. His mother was the sister of abraham, father of jonah b. Jacob hakohen alfasi, known in hebrew by his acronym, rif rabbi isaac of fez. Rabbi isaac aboab da fonseca, the first ordained rabbi to travel to the americas, arrived in recife, brazil in 1642. When maimonides was quite young, he developed great interest in science and philosophy. Later, rabbi joseph caro reexamined and recast the lawdecisions and arranged them in his famous work the shulchan aruch, the famed code of jewish law, so that every jew could learn and understand them. In the early middle ages, leading scholars across europe and north africa produced different genres of legal writings. Rabbi isaac hacohen al fasi, known as harif, is the author of sefer hahalacot, a synthesis of the talmud.
Isaac ben baruch albalia was born in cordoba and was a close friend of samuel hanagid of granada. A prolific writer, he authored a celebrated commentary on rabbi isaac alfasis sefer hahalakhot and a commentary on the tractate of nedarim, printed in standard editions of the babylonian talmud and customarily studied in the place of rashis commentary which does not exist on that tractate. The four cubits of halakhah take the place of the temple, in which the shofar was sounded on shabbat. He is best known for his work of halakha, the legal code sefer hahalachot, considered the first fundamental work in halakhic literature. A 12th century passover haggadah from corpus christi. His fathers name was maimon who had studied torah under rabbi joseph ibn migash, student of isaac alfasi. Hullin tractate ordinary things by harif isaac ben jacob alfasi hacohen. A well known astronomer and talmudist, he was invited to seville in 1069 by king almutamid to be the court astronomer and leader of the seville jewish community. A prolific writer, he authored a celebrated commentary on rabbi. His magnanimous character is illustrated by two incidents. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few.
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